Growth rate of per capita household expenditure of the bottom 40% of the population

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Headline data

10.1.1.b. Growth rate of per capita household expenditure of the bottom 40% of the population
Year Value
2010
2011 4.6
2012 3.4
2013 5.0
2014 5.2
2015 4.2
2016 2.5
2017 2.0
2018 1.6
2019 2.6
2020 1.5
2021 2.1
2022 0.9
2023 -0.3
2024 -1.9
2025 -0.9

Source: National Bureau of Statistics

Geographical Area: The Republic of Moldova, without the left side of the river Nistru and the municipality of Bender

Unit of Measurement: Percent, %

Footnote:

1. Starting with 2019, the data are not fully comparable to the previous period, as the HBS methodology was modified

2. Starting with 2025, the data are not fully comparable to the previous period, as the HBS methodology was modified

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from Moldovan statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other Moldovan-specific metadata information.

Indicator

Indicator 10.1.1.b: Growth rate of household expenditures per capita among the bottom 40% of the population
Definition and concepts

The average growth rate of consumption expenditures per person – represents the evolution over time of consumption expenditures of bottom 40% of the population for a period of 5 years. To calculate it, two values of the same indicator are used, registered in different time units.
Unit of measure

Percent, %
Method of computation
<p>To calculate the indicator: </p> <p>1. The average consumption expenditures are estimated per 1 person out of the bottom 40% of the population for the years T0 and T1; </p> <p>2. The annual average growth rate is calculated for the consumption expenditures in between these years according to the formula [[(Mean in T1) / (Mean in T0) ^ (1 / (T1-T0))] - 1] * 100.</p> <p>Bottom 40% of the population represent the population from I-IV deciles with the lowers expenditures.</p>
Comparability with global indicator

Identical to the global indicator
Periodicity

Annual
Data last updated Jul 14, 2026
Metadata last updated Jul 14, 2026

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Indicator

Indicator 10.1.1.b: Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population
Target

Target 10.1: By 2030, progressively achieve and sustain income growth of the bottom 40 per cent of the population at a rate higher than the national average
UN designated tier

2
Link to global metadata

https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-10-01-01.pdf
metadata_fields.goal_meta_link_text

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals Metadata
International organisations(s) responsible for global monitoring

World Bank (WB)

Source 1

Data sources

Household Budget Survey
Data producers

National Bureau of Statistics
Data providers

National Bureau of Statistics
Institutional mandate
<p>Ministry of Labor and Social Protection</p> <p>Ministry of Economic Development and Digitalization</p> <p>Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry</p> <p>Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Development </p> <p>Ministry of Education and Research</p> <p>Ministry of Health</p>
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